{"id":1035,"date":"2021-08-24T23:27:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T01:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/?p=1035"},"modified":"2021-08-24T23:27:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T01:27:23","slug":"khi-nganh-cong-nghiep-thep-bot-phat-thai-chi-phi-dau-vao-tang-cao-gia-thep-se-con-dat-do-hon-nua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/?p=1035","title":{"rendered":"Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p b\u1edbt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i: Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u0103ng cao, gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba tham v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f2n leo thang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Wall Street Journal, C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 ArcelorMittal v\u00e0 Cleveland-Cliffs, \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat th\u00eam kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p SSAB c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f4 th\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i Volvo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2 l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, “xanh h\u00f3a” l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t kh\u00f3i tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (\u1ea2nh: Bloomberg).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 7% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, IEA cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u00f4ng Aditya Mittal – CEO c\u1ee7a ArcelorMittal th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: “Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wall Street Journal (WSJ) d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WSA) cho bi\u1ebft, h\u01a1n 70% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 cao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Than \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed CO2 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (\u1ea2nh: Reuters).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
TRANG CH\u1ee6<\/a> > TIN T\u1ee8C<\/a> > TIN CHUY\u00caN NG\u00c0NH<\/a>Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p b\u1edbt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i: Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u0103ng cao, gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefaXu\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/a> <\/a>
09:33′ PM-24, 24\/08\/2021<\/a>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba tham v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f2n leo thang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/strong>Theo Wall Street Journal, C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 ArcelorMittal v\u00e0 Cleveland-Cliffs, \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat th\u00eam kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p SSAB c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f4 th\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i Volvo.Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2 l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, “xanh h\u00f3a” l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.\"\"Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t kh\u00f3i tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. (\u1ea2nh: Bloomberg).Kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p<\/strong>Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 7% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, IEA cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u00f4ng Aditya Mittal – CEO c\u1ee7a ArcelorMittal th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: “Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n”.Wall Street Journal (WSJ) d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WSA) cho bi\u1ebft, h\u01a1n 70% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 cao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Than \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed CO2 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\"\"Luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (\u1ea2nh: Reuters).\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111un ch\u1ea3y th\u00e9p v\u1ee5n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (\u0111\u01b0a oxy ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nung ch\u1ea3y qu\u1eb7ng trong l\u00f2 cao). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf than \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng hydro, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch SSAB \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00f4 th\u00e9p v\u1eeba b\u00e1n cho Volvo.\u00d4ng l\u1edbn ArcelorMittal \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 10 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. H\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 25% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i USD doanh thu cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ArcelorMittal c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ra l\u00f2 th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch”, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao<\/strong>WSJ c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. N\u0103m 2018, SSAB \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 30% so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. SSAB \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t cho Volvo c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau.\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, ArcelorMittal chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hydro t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 60%, theo WSJ.\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ArcelorMittal \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 t\u1ef7 euro (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1,17 t\u1ef7 USD) m\u00e0 ArcelorMittal r\u00f3t v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha.T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, SSAB \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch”, v\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, 70% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 h\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. Theo IEA, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 1\/8 m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 cao nung ch\u1ea3y qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.Nucor, h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7, Nucor tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 United States Steel c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Song, hai \u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.Gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u00d4ng Alan Spence, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Jefferies, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi th\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng”.Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i McKinsey, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft, 30% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed CO2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 100%. M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1c 30% s\u1edbm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e9p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 h\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 13% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i do Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), Anh, v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo WSA. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 57% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 90% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 cao g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng than BHP cho hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 18 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00f2 cao m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef7 d\u00e2n, theo Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed S\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba tham v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f2n leo thang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Theo Wall Street Journal, C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 ArcelorMittal v\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1039,"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035\/revisions\/1039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepctmhanoi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}